Estimating the exact number of cases of gout diagnosed each year in the United States can be challenging due to variations in reporting practices, underdiagnosis, and the fluctuating prevalence of the condition. However, gout is a relatively common form of inflammatory arthritis, and it is estimated that millions of Americans are affected by gout.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 9.2 million adults in the United States were diagnosed with gout between 2007 and 2016. This estimate includes both men and women. Gout tends to be more prevalent in men than women, particularly among middle-aged and older adults.
The prevalence of gout has been increasing in recent years, likely due to factors such as changes in diet, lifestyle, and the aging population. Gout is associated with several risk factors, including obesity, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, and a diet high in purines (found in foods such as red meat, organ meats, seafood, and alcohol).
Gout is characterized by episodes of intense joint pain, swelling, and inflammation, typically affecting the big toe, although other joints may also be affected. It occurs when uric acid levels in the blood become elevated, leading to the formation of urate crystals in the joints.
Proper management of gout involves lifestyle modifications (such as dietary changes and weight loss), medications to lower uric acid levels (such as allopurinol or febuxostat), and medications to relieve pain and inflammation during acute gout attacks (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or colchicine).
If you suspect you have gout or are experiencing symptoms such as sudden and severe joint pain, swelling, and redness, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management. Untreated gout can lead to complications such as joint damage, kidney stones, and chronic kidney disease.
