Estimating the exact number of cases of gout diagnosed each year in Australia can be challenging due to variations in reporting practices, underdiagnosis, and the fluctuating prevalence of the condition. However, gout is a relatively common form of inflammatory arthritis, and it is estimated that thousands of Australians are affected by gout each year.
According to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), approximately 3.1% of Australian adults reported being diagnosed with gout by a healthcare professional. This estimate corresponds to over 600,000 Australians affected by gout.
Similar to other countries, gout tends to be more prevalent in men than women, particularly among middle-aged and older adults. It is associated with several risk factors, including obesity, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, and a diet high in purines (found in foods such as red meat, organ meats, seafood, and alcohol).
Gout is characterized by episodes of intense joint pain, swelling, and inflammation, typically affecting the big toe, although other joints may also be affected. It occurs when uric acid levels in the blood become elevated, leading to the formation of urate crystals in the joints.
Proper management of gout involves lifestyle modifications (such as dietary changes and weight loss), medications to lower uric acid levels (such as allopurinol or febuxostat), and medications to relieve pain and inflammation during acute gout attacks (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or colchicine).
If you suspect you have gout or are experiencing symptoms such as sudden and severe joint pain, swelling, and redness, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management. Untreated gout can lead to complications such as joint damage, kidney stones, and chronic kidney disease.
